Product Description

Watts Regulator Company — the Andover, Massachusetts-based manufacturer — was a dominant U.S. supplier of brass pressure-regulating, temperature-relief, mixing, and backflow-prevention valves to the plumbing, HVAC, and low-pressure steam service industries throughout the mid-20th century. Watts brass valve stem packing — the braided asbestos gland-packing element around the valve stem, together with the asbestos-bearing bonnet gasket sealing the bonnet-to-body joint — was a standard sealing system in Watts valves during the asbestos era.

Plaintiffs alleged in publicly filed U.S. asbestos personal-injury and wrongful-death litigation that Watts Regulator asbestos sealing systems included:

  • Braided asbestos gland packing compressed around the valve stem inside the stuffing box
  • Asbestos-fiber sheet bonnet gaskets at the bonnet-to-body flanged joint
  • Asbestos-fiber seat washers on early Watts pressure-reducing valve designs
  • Asbestos-cord thread wrap at high-temperature service connections
  • Asbestos-braided diaphragm-cage seals on Watts pressure-reducing regulator internals

These packing and gasket elements were disturbed during valve repacks (a routine maintenance task performed when a stem began to weep), during bonnet-gasket replacements at valve rebuilds, and during full valve overhauls. Plumbers and steamfitters unpacked stuffing boxes, cut out old gland packing with pick tools, scraped bonnet-face gasket residue, and installed new packing and gaskets — routine bench and in-place work.

Watts Regulator has been named as a Manufacturer Defendant in publicly filed U.S. asbestos personal-injury and wrongful-death litigation.

Workers Exposed

  • Plumbers (UA) repacking and rebuilding Watts pressure-reducing, mixing, and backflow-preventer valves in commercial and institutional buildings
  • Steamfitters (UA) replacing packing on Watts brass valves in low-pressure steam and hot-water heating service
  • Building maintenance mechanics performing scheduled Watts valve rebuilds in schools, hospitals, and office buildings
  • HVAC service technicians rebuilding Watts mixing and temperature-relief valves on domestic hot-water and hydronic heating systems
  • Bystander trades in mechanical rooms during valve rebuild work

Pick-tooling old asbestos gland packing out of Watts valve stuffing boxes and scraping baked-on bonnet-gasket residue were among the fiber-release activities alleged in publicly filed litigation.