Industrial centrifugal pumps by Goulds Pumps

Product Description

Goulds Pumps has operated as a major American manufacturer of centrifugal and industrial pumps for well over a century, serving markets in oil and gas, chemical processing, water treatment, pulp and paper, and power generation. The company built a substantial share of its reputation on the durability and performance of its equipment in high-temperature, high-pressure industrial environments — precisely the conditions where asbestos-containing components were most commonly specified during the mid-twentieth century.

According to asbestos litigation records, industrial centrifugal pumps sold under the Goulds Pumps name were assembled with asbestos-bearing internal sealing materials throughout the period American industry treated asbestos as the default high-temperature sealant. The product line was specified into refineries, power generation facilities, chemical plants, shipyards, paper mills, and military installations — environments where the equipment was expected to operate continuously under high pressure, elevated temperature, or corrosive process fluids. The same operating envelope that made these products attractive to industrial buyers also made asbestos-based packing, gaskets, and insulation the routine sealing solution well into the late 1970s.

Asbestos Content

Court filings document allegations that industrial centrifugal pumps manufactured by Goulds Pumps routinely incorporated asbestos in three structural roles common to industrial flow-control equipment of the era:

Braided and rope packing — Compressed chrysotile packing rings were installed around rotating shafts and valve stems to seal against process leakage. Plaintiffs alleged that this packing was specified by the manufacturer’s own service literature and supplied by third-party packing houses such as Garlock and John Crane, but installed and disturbed during routine maintenance on Goulds Pumps equipment.

Compressed asbestos sheet gaskets — Flange gaskets, bonnet gaskets, and casing gaskets were cut from asbestos-containing sheet material. Court filings document that mechanics regularly scraped these gaskets free of mating surfaces during overhaul, generating respirable fiber concentrations in the breathing zone.

External thermal insulation — Where the equipment ran on steam, hot oil, or high-temperature process fluid, insulators wrapped casings and adjacent piping in asbestos block, blanket, or magnesia insulation. Although typically supplied by separate insulation contractors rather than the equipment manufacturer, plaintiffs alleged that Goulds Pumps knew or had reason to know that asbestos insulation would be applied to its products in normal service.

The asbestos in these components was not unique to Goulds Pumps; compressed asbestos sheet, braided packing, and magnesia insulation were industry-standard well into the 1970s. The relevance of the product to litigation lies in the volume of industrial centrifugal pumps installed across American industrial worksites and the frequency with which their packing, gaskets, and insulation were disturbed during ordinary maintenance work.

How Workers Were Exposed

Workers most likely to have encountered asbestos through Goulds Pumps industrial centrifugal pumps include those whose trades brought them into routine maintenance contact with the equipment:

  • Pipefitters and steamfitters who installed, repaired, and repacked flow control equipment across industrial steam, process, and utility systems.
  • Boilermakers assembling and overhauling pressure systems where Goulds Pumps equipment was tied into boilers, headers, and steam drums.
  • Machinists and millwrights who tore down, cleaned, and reassembled equipment during scheduled outages — operations that frequently involved scraping gasket residue from flanges and removing degraded packing from stuffing boxes.
  • Refinery and chemical-plant workers servicing process pumps, control valves, and relief assemblies during turnarounds.
  • Power-plant maintenance crews working on feedwater, condensate, and main-steam piping at coal-fired, oil-fired, and nuclear stations.
  • Shipyard workers — including Navy yard pipefitters, machinists, and shipfitters — who installed and overhauled Goulds Pumps equipment in shipboard engineering spaces.

Court filings document that bystander and take-home pathways were also common. Workers who did not directly handle Goulds Pumps equipment but who shared confined engine rooms, valve galleries, or boiler houses with those who did were alleged to have inhaled the same airborne fibers. Family members were exposed through fibers carried home on contaminated work clothing — a pathway recognized in occupational medicine and asbestos litigation as take-home or secondary exposure.

The latency period for asbestos-related diseases — mesothelioma, asbestosis, lung cancer, and pleural disease — ranges from roughly ten to fifty years between initial exposure and diagnosis. Workers exposed through Goulds Pumps industrial centrifugal pumps during the 1940s through the early 1980s may only now be receiving diagnoses tied to that occupational history.

The legal status of claims involving Goulds Pumps industrial centrifugal pumps is summarized on the manufacturer page linked above. Where a Goulds Pumps corporate entity has established an asbestos bankruptcy trust under Section 524(g), trust claims may be filed in parallel with civil litigation against other defendants whose products contributed to the same exposure history. Where no trust exists, claims are pursued through the civil court system. Statute-of-limitations rules vary by state and disease type, and the limitations clock generally begins at the time of diagnosis rather than the time of exposure.

Individuals who worked with or around Goulds Pumps equipment and have been diagnosed with an asbestos-related disease should preserve documentation of employment history, jobsites, and product identification, and consult an attorney experienced in asbestos claims promptly after diagnosis.

Documented Product Identification

The following details are drawn from public asbestos litigation records, manufacturer catalog pages, technical manuals, and corporate history materials. Each item reflects the product as documented in those sources.

Documented asbestos-use period: 1900-1985

Corporate context: Goulds is presently a subsidiary of ITT Industries.

Documented asbestos-component suppliers: the public records lists the following external suppliers of asbestos-bearing packing, gaskets, and seals used in conjunction with this manufacturer’s equipment — AWC, Garlock, John Crane, Flexitallic, Armstrong, Seal-All, Sealon, Inc., Lemons Metal Gaskets, Anchor, Belmont, Green Tweed, Durabla, DuPont, Parker-Hannifin Corp., SepCo, Argo.

Industries served: Chemical, Water, Oil.

Documented product lines:

  • Centrifugal Industrial Process Pumps. Industrial process pumps used for chemical, water, and oil applications.

Goulds Pumps used asbestos-containing packing and gaskets from numerous external suppliers including Garlock, John Crane, Flexitallic, and others for their centrifugal pump products.